Ta yaya masana'antar marufi ta gilashin ke daidaitawa don haɓaka buƙatu don ɗorewa da mafita na marufi?

Masu amfani na yau suna ƙara fahimi, suna neman samfuran da ke da alaƙa da muhalli da inganci. Thekayan kwalliya gilashin kwalban marufimasana'antu na ɗaya daga cikin mahimman sassan da wannan ya shafa sosai. Manyan kamfanoni suna sake fasalin yadda suke tattara kyawawan kayansu da kayan kwalliya, tare da ba da fifiko na musamman kan dorewa. A kasuwannin da ake ciki yanzu, dorewa ya wuce kawai zance; wani muhimmin al'amari ne na tsara zaɓin mabukaci da sanya alamar alama.

Marufi mai dorewa ya sami kulawa mai yawa saboda babban ci gaban manufar tattalin arzikin madauwari. Damuwar jama'a game da marufi, musamman sharar da ake zubarwa, ya sa gwamnatoci a dukkan nahiyoyi su mayar da martani. Suna aiwatar da doka don rage sharar muhalli da ƙarfafa hanyoyin sarrafa sharar gida.

Misalan ayyuka masu ɗorewa waɗanda manyan masana'antun kwalaben gilashin suka karɓa

Ardagh Group

Ƙungiyar Ardagh tana aiki a duk duniya tare da babban fayil na samfuran marufi na gilashi. Baya ga gwaninta a cikin marufi na gilashi, Ardagh Group yana ba da fifiko ga dorewa da alhakin muhalli. Suna ɗaukar matakai iri-iri don rage tasirin muhalli na ayyukansu da samfuransu, gami da nauyi, sake yin amfani da su, da hanyoyin samar da makamashi mai inganci.

Veralia

Veralia sananne ne a duniyamasana'anta na gilashin marufi, Samar da sababbin abubuwa da ɗorewar marufi don masana'antu iri-iri, gami da masana'antun abinci da na giya. Don rage gurɓatar muhalli, Verallia tana daidaita tsarin masana'anta da yin amfani da sabbin hanyoyin samar da makamashi mai dorewa don iyakance hayaƙin CO2.

 

Shari'ar kamfanin ta amfani da gilashin da aka sake yin fa'ida da ƙira mai nauyi

A cikin kasashen da suka ci gaba a Turai da Amurka, irin su Amurka, Jamus, Japan, da dai sauransu, kayayyakin gilashin marasa nauyi sun dade da zama babban kasuwa na kasuwa, saboda yana da mahimmanci don rage farashin kayayyaki da inganta ceton makamashi da rage fitar da hayaki. . Fasahar da aka yi amfani da su da balagagge, kamar fasahar feshi mai zafi da fasahar haɓaka ƙasa, hanyoyi ne masu inganci don rage nauyin kwalabe da kuma gane ƙirar samfura masu nauyi.

Veralia, ƙwararru a cikin ƙira, ƙira, da sake yin amfani da marufi na gilashi, tare da Champagne Terremont, sun kammala gwaje-gwajen kwalban shampagne mafi sauƙi a duniya, mai nauyin gram 800 kawai, rikodin duniya. Sabuwar kwalban mai nauyi za ta rage hayakin CO2 da kusan kashi 4% a kowace kwalba.

Verotec, a matsayin jagora mai dorewa. A ƙarshen 1980s, Mista Albert Kubbatat, wanda ya kafa kamfanin Verotec, ya ƙirƙira a lokacin wani ginin gini mai nauyi kuma musamman mai ɗaukar nauyi wanda aka yi da gilashin da aka sake fa'ida kuma ya yi sa'a ya sami abokin tarayya mai ra'ayi da goyon baya a cikin Mista Fritz Stotmeister. . A cikin 1989 Sto ya saka hannun jari a cikin ginin wurin samar da Verotec kuma ya gina layin samarwa na farko don bangarorin gilashin da aka faɗaɗa a Lauingen am Danube. Har wa yau, suna ci gaba da saka hannun jari sosai a cikin haɓakawa da haɓaka fasahar samar da su don tabbatar da haɓaka da makomar Verotec.

 

Ci gaban fasaha a cikin matakan sake amfani da gilashin

Tare da karuwar wayar da kan jama'a game da kare muhalli da kuma mahimmancin ci gaba mai dorewa, sake yin amfani da gilashin sharar gida ya zama daya daga cikin batutuwan da ke damun duniya. Don warware matsalolin da ke cikin tsarin sake yin amfani da gilashin sharar gida da ci gaba da inganta inganci da ingancin sake amfani da su, al'ummar kimiyya da fasaha na ci gaba da binciko sabbin fasahohi da abubuwan da ke faruwa.

 

1. Aikace-aikacen fasaha na fasaha na wucin gadi a cikin sake yin amfani da gilas ɗin sharar gida

Tare da saurin haɓaka fasahar fasaha ta wucin gadi, ana amfani da shi sosai a cikin masana'antar sake yin amfani da sharar gida da sharar gida. A fagen sake amfani da gilashin sharar gida, fasahar AI na iya gane rarrabuwa ta atomatik da sarrafa gilashin sharar gida. Misali, wani kamfani na Amurka yana haɓaka tsarin da ke amfani da na'ura koyo da fasahar hangen kwamfuta don gane rarrabuwar gilasai da sake amfani da su. Wannan tsarin zai iya gano nau'i da launi ta atomatik ta gilashin sharar gida da kuma rarraba shi zuwa gilashin sharar da za a iya sake yin amfani da su da kuma wanda ba za a iya sake yin amfani da shi ba, yana inganta inganci da ingancin sake amfani da su.

 

2. Aikace-aikacen Babban Fasahar Bayanai a Gyaran Gilashin Sharar gida

Aiwatar da manyan fasahar bayanai na iya ba da damar sarrafa hankali da haɓaka sake yin amfani da gilashin sharar gida. Ta hanyar tattarawa, nazari, da kuma amfani da ɗimbin bayanan da aka samar yayin aikin sake yin amfani da su, yana yiwuwa a ƙara fahimtar tushe da ingancin gilashin sharar gida, da haɓaka tsare-tsaren sake yin amfani da su, da haɓaka inganci da ingancin sake yin amfani da su.

 

3. Rage kayan gilashin sharar gida zuwa nau'in sinadarai na asali

Wata sabuwar dabara ita ce a sake sarrafa kayan gilashin sharar gida ta hanyar rage su zuwa ainihin sinadaran da suke. Ana kiran wannan fasaha ta sake amfani da sinadarai. Ana amfani da tsarin sinadarai don rage gilashin sharar gida zuwa asalinsa sannan kuma sake kera sabbin kayan gilashin. Wannan fasaha ta fi dacewa da muhalli fiye da hanyoyin sake yin amfani da su na gargajiya, saboda yana ba da damar dawo da cikakkiyar farfadowa da sake amfani da gilashin sharar gida da kuma rage gurbatar muhalli. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, wurare irin su Turai da Japan sun fara saka hannun jari a bincike da haɓaka fasahar sake amfani da sinadarai.

Bugu da kari, ana haɓaka sabbin fasahohi da yawa don sake yin amfani da gilashin sharar gida. Misali, ana amfani da fasahar murkushe Laser don karya gilashin sharar gida zuwa ƙananan barbashi don ingantaccen sake amfani da su. A halin yanzu, tsarin sake yin amfani da gilashin sharar gida bisa ga bayanan wucin gadi da babban bincike na bayanai sun fara fitowa, wanda zai iya inganta aikin sake yin amfani da shi, rage farashi, da inganta tsarin sake amfani da gilashin sharar gida.

 

Haɓaka madadin gilashin biodegradable

Yayin da duniya ta ƙara fahimtar buƙatar mafita mai dorewa, gilashin da ba za a iya cirewa ba yana fitowa a matsayin madadin gilashin gargajiya.

Kuma masana kimiyya sun yi ta ƙoƙarin haɓaka wani sabon nau'in gilashin da ba za a iya lalata shi ba. 2023, Cibiyar Kimiyya ta kasar Sin ta samar da wani sabon nau'in gilashin da zai iya lalata kwayoyin halitta da kuma iya sake amfani da shi.

Gilashin da za a iya cirewa ba kawai ya fi kyau ga muhalli ba amma ana iya amfani da shi a aikace-aikace iri-iri. Daga marufi zuwa kayan gini, yana da yuwuwar maye gurbin kayayyakin gilashin gargajiya a masana'antu daban-daban.

 

Tasirin farashi da scalability na mafita mai dorewa

Thegilashin kwalban marufi masana'antuyana cinye albarkatu masu yawa da makamashi, manyan kayan da ake amfani da su sune quartz, feldspar, da sauransu, kuma manyan abubuwan da ake amfani da su shine gawayi da mai.

Kiln na gargajiya na da yawan amfani da makamashi, da karancin aiki, da yawan hayaki da gurbacewar muhalli, don haka inganta narkar da kayayyakin gilashin da kuma rayuwar hidimar injin narkawa ita ce babbar hanyar adana makamashi. Ana iya amfani da balagaggen fasaha, kamar amfani da fasahar oxy-fuel, sannan ta hanyar inganta tsarin tanderun, wanda hakan ke inganta yawan narkewar kayayyakin gilashi da rage yawan kuzarin kayayyakin. Bayan haka, za a iya ƙara haɓaka ƙimar kiln ta hanyar daidaita tsarin layin samarwa, ɗaukar tsarin kulawa mai hankali, da amfani da kayan haɓakawa da kayan adana zafi tare da kyakkyawan aiki. Ana iya cewa haɓakawa da haɓaka fasahar ceton makamashi har yanzu shine babban yunƙuri na tabbatar da ceton makamashi da rage yawan amfani da kayayyakin marufi na gilashi a nan gaba.

 

Tasirin muhalli idan aka kwatanta da madadin kayan marufi

Masana'antar marufi ta gilashin tana da babban amfani da albarkatu da makamashi, tare da mummunan gurɓataccen yanayi. Kamar yadda sarrafa albarkatun kasa da sarrafa ƙura mai cutarwa, tsarin narkewar gilashin da ke fitar da iskar gas mai cutarwa, soot, sharar gida, da dai sauransu, sarrafa ruwan sharar gida, man datti, da dai sauransu, suna da mummunar illa ga yanayin yanayi.

Kuma yana ɗaukar shekaru miliyan 2 kafin kwalban gilashin ya ragu. Ko gilashin daidaitaccen gilashi ko plexiglass, ba su da lalacewa, kuma kasancewar su na dogon lokaci a cikin muhalli zai kawo haɗarin muhalli da nauyin zamantakewa.

Fort Bragg, California, Amurka, gida ne ga bakin tekun gilashin furanni. A cikin shekarun 1950, an yi amfani da shi azaman masana'antar sarrafa shara don sanya kwalaben gilashin da aka jefar, sa'an nan kuma masana'antar magani ta daina aiki, kuma an bar dubun dubatar kwalabe na gilashin. Ruwan Tekun Pasifik ya goge gilashin santsi kuma ya zama ƙwallaye. Don dalilai na tsaro, wannan yanki ba ya tafiya ta jiragen ruwa ko haɓaka a cikin teku, kuma ba a ba da izinin masu yawon bude ido su yi tafiya zuwa gare shi ba, amma kawai don duba shi daga nesa.

 

Hasashe don ɗaukar ayyuka masu ɗorewa a cikin shekaru masu zuwa

Ko da yake ana iya ɗaukar sake yin amfani da gilashin a matsayin labarin nasara idan aka kwatanta da sauran kayan, har yanzu akwai sauran rina a kaba. A duk shekara, ana jefa kwalaben gilashi da kwantena biliyan 28 a cikin rumbunan shara.

Dorewawar kwalabe na gilashi ba batun baki da fari ba ne. Yayin da gilashin yana da fa'idodi dangane da dorewa, sake yin amfani da shi, da yuwuwar sake amfani da shi, samar da shi yana buƙatar amfani da makamashi mai mahimmanci da hakar albarkatu. Yana da mahimmanci ga masu amfani, da kasuwanci, suyi la'akari da cikakken yanayin rayuwar kayan marufi da auna tasirin muhallinsu. Za mu iya yin aiki zuwa makoma mai ɗorewa ta hanyar haɓaka gilashin sharar gida da ƙimar sake amfani da su,marufi mai nauyi gilashin kwalban, da kuma binciko wasu hanyoyi!

 

Canje-canje masu yuwuwar ka'idoji da tasirin su akan masana'antu

Masu gudanarwa suna tsara manufofin da suka dace don kiyaye ƙazantar muhalli da ƙa'idodin amfani da makamashi a cikin tsarin masana'antar gilashi, haɓaka haɗaka da sake tsarawa a cikin masana'antar, da sauri kawar da hanyoyin aiki masu amfani da makamashi da haɓaka abubuwan maye don tabbatar da ingantaccen ci gaban masana'antar kera gilashin. .

Rukunin Kunshin Gilashin OLU

A matsayin jagora a masana'antar shirya kayan gilashi,Kunshin Gilashin OLUya gane mahimmancin marufi mai dorewa da muhalli. Mun himmatu wajen ɗaukar dabarun marufi masu dacewa da muhalli don tabbatar da bin doka da ba da gudummawa ga ingantacciyar lafiya da dorewa nan gaba. Mun taro samar daban-daban muhalli-friendly fata gilashin marufi. Misali, kwalabe na gilashin turare, kwalaben gilashin mai mahimmanci, kwalabe gilashin ruwan shafa fuska, kwantena gilashin kirim, da sauransu. Danna kan hotunan da ke ƙasa don bincika samfuranmu.

A Karshe

Haɓakawa da tsauraran kulawar tsarin samarwa, yawan amfani da fasahar jiyya mai ƙarfi, aiwatar da ƙirar nauyi, da ƙarfafa haɓakar haɓaka sabbin hanyoyin ƙima, sabbin matakai, da sabbin kayan aiki, suna ba da shawarar ra'ayin amfani da marufi mai sauƙi na gilashin, don cimma nauyi mai nauyi don daidaitawa da buƙatun buƙatun gilashin mai dorewa da abokantaka na muhalli, kuma a lokaci guda, ta hanyar ingantaccen kwanciyar hankali na sinadarai na fakitin gilashin, iska, tsafta da nuna gaskiya, babban zafin jiki, mai sauƙin disinfect jerin jiki da aikin sinadaran. Gilashin marufi za su sami fa'ida mai fa'ida.

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Lokacin aikawa: 6-24-2024
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