Kodi bizinesi yonyamula mabotolo agalasi ikusintha bwanji kuti ichulukitse kufunikira kwa mayankho okhazikika komanso ochezeka?

Zitsanzo za machitidwe okhazikika omwe amatengedwa ndi opanga mabotolo agalasi otsogola

Gulu la Ardagh

Gulu la Ardagh limagwira ntchito padziko lonse lapansi ndi zinthu zambiri zopangira magalasi. Kuphatikiza pa ukadaulo wake pakuyika magalasi, Ardagh Group imayika patsogolo kukhazikika komanso udindo wa chilengedwe. Amatenga njira zosiyanasiyana kuti achepetse kukhudzidwa kwa chilengedwe ndi ntchito ndi zinthu zomwe akupanga, kuphatikiza zopepuka, zobwezeretsanso, komanso zopangira mphamvu zamagetsi.

Verlia

Verallia imadziwika padziko lonse lapansiwopanga ma CD magalasi, kupereka njira zopangira zida zatsopano komanso zokhazikika zamafakitale osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza mafakitale azakudya ndi zakumwa. Pofuna kuchepetsa kuipitsidwa kwa chilengedwe, Verallia ikusintha njira zake zopangira ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zowonjezera komanso zokhazikika kuti achepetse kutulutsa kwa CO2.

 

Mlandu wa kampani yogwiritsa ntchito magalasi obwezerezedwanso ndi mapangidwe opepuka

M'mayiko otukuka ku Ulaya ndi United States, monga United States, Germany, Japan, ndi zina zotero, magalasi opepuka akhala akudziwika kwambiri pamsika, chifukwa n'kofunika kuchepetsa mtengo wa mankhwala ndikulimbikitsa kupulumutsa mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa umuna. . Ukadaulo womwe wagwiritsidwa ntchito mwauchikulire, monga ukadaulo wopopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi ukadaulo wowonjezera pamwamba, ndi njira zothandiza kuchepetsa kulemera kwa mabotolo ndikuzindikira kapangidwe kazinthu zopepuka.

Verallia, akatswiri pakupanga, kupanga, ndi kukonzanso zoyika magalasi, pamodzi ndi Champagne Terremont, amaliza mayeso a botolo la shampeni lopepuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, lomwe limalemera magalamu 800 okha, mbiri yapadziko lonse lapansi. Botolo latsopano lopepuka lidzachepetsa mpweya wa CO2 ndi 4% pa botolo lililonse.

Verotec, monga mtsogoleri wokhazikika. Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1980, Bambo Albert Kubbutat, yemwe anayambitsa Verotec, anatulukira pa nthawiyo nyumba yopepuka komanso yonyamula katundu yopangidwa ndi magalasi opangidwanso ndipo anali ndi mwayi wopeza bwenzi komanso wothandizira wa Bambo Fritz Stotmeister. . Mu 1989 Sto adayika ndalama pomanga malo opangira Verotec ndikumanga mzere woyamba wopanga mapanelo opangidwa ndi tinthu tating'ono tagalasi ku Lauingen am Danube. Mpaka lero, akupitirizabe kuyika ndalama zambiri pakupanga ndi kukonzanso matekinoloje awo opanga kuti atsimikizire kukula ndi tsogolo la Verotec.

 

Kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo pakukonzanso magalasi

Ndi chidziwitso chowonjezeka cha chitetezo cha chilengedwe komanso kufunikira kwa chitukuko chokhazikika, kukonzanso magalasi otayira kwakhala imodzi mwa nkhani zomwe zimadetsa nkhawa padziko lonse lapansi. Kuti athetse mavuto pakubwezeretsanso magalasi otayira ndikuwongolera mosalekeza momwe angagwiritsire ntchito bwino komanso kukonzanso bwino, gulu lasayansi ndiukadaulo limayang'ana nthawi zonse umisiri watsopano ndi zomwe zikuchitika.

 

1. Kugwiritsa Ntchito Artificial Intelligence Technology mu Waste Glass Recycling

Ndi chitukuko chofulumira chaukadaulo wanzeru zopangira, chikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pantchito yobwezeretsa zinyalala ndikugwiritsa ntchito zinyalala. Pankhani yobwezeretsanso magalasi a zinyalala, ukadaulo wa AI umatha kuzindikira kugawika kwamadzi ndikukonza magalasi akutaya. Mwachitsanzo, kampani ina ya ku United States ikupanga njira yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito makina ophunzirira makina ndi luso la masomphenya apakompyuta kuti azindikire magulu a magalasi otayika ndikubwezeretsanso. Dongosololi limatha kuzindikira mtundu ndi mtundu wa galasi lotayirira ndikuliika m'magalasi otayirira omwe angathe kubwezeretsedwanso komanso osagwiritsidwanso ntchito, kuwongolera bwino komanso kukonzanso bwino.

 

2. Kugwiritsa Ntchito Big Data Technology mu Waste Glass Recycling

Kugwiritsa ntchito umisiri wamkulu wa data kumatha kupangitsa kasamalidwe kanzeru ndi kukhathamiritsa kwa zinyalala zobwezeretsanso magalasi. Potolera, kusanthula, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka kwa deta yomwe idapangidwa panthawi yobwezeretsanso, ndizotheka kumvetsetsa bwino komwe magalasi otayira amachokera komanso mtundu wake, kupanga mapulani obwezeretsanso ndikugwiritsa ntchito, ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito ndi mtundu wa zobwezeretsanso.

 

3. Kuchepetsa zida zagalasi zotayidwa kukhala zida zake zoyambirira

Njira yatsopano ndikubwezeretsanso zida zamagalasi zotayidwa pozichepetsa kukhala zida zake zoyambira. Njira imeneyi imatchedwa chemical recycling. Njira yopangira mankhwala imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa magalasi otayira kukhala momwe analili poyamba kenako kupanganso magalasi atsopano. Ukadaulowu ndi wokonda zachilengedwe kuposa njira zachikhalidwe zobwezeretsanso, chifukwa umalola kuchira kwathunthu ndikugwiritsanso ntchito magalasi otayika ndikuchepetsa kuwononga chilengedwe. M'zaka zaposachedwa, malo monga ku Europe ndi Japan ayamba kuyika ndalama pa kafukufuku ndi chitukuko chaukadaulo wobwezeretsanso mankhwala.

Kuphatikiza apo, umisiri watsopano wambiri wobwezeretsanso magalasi otayira akupangidwa. Mwachitsanzo, ukadaulo wophwanyira laser umagwiritsidwa ntchito kuswa galasi lotayirira kukhala tinthu tating'onoting'ono kuti tigwiritsenso ntchito bwino. Pakadali pano, makina obwezeretsanso magalasi otayira pogwiritsa ntchito luntha lochita kupanga komanso kusanthula kwakukulu kwa data ayamba kuwonekera, zomwe zitha kupititsa patsogolo ntchito zobwezeretsanso, kuchepetsa ndalama, komanso kukhathamiritsa njira yobwezeretsanso magalasi.

 

Kupanga njira zina zamagalasi zowola

Pamene dziko likuzindikira kufunika kokhala ndi mayankho okhazikika, magalasi osawonongeka akuwoneka ngati njira yabwino yosinthira magalasi achikhalidwe.

Ndipo asayansi akhala akuyesera kupanga mtundu watsopano wagalasi womwe ungathe kuwonongeka. 2023, Chinese Academy of Sciences yapanga mtundu watsopano wagalasi womwe ukhoza kuwonongeka ndi bio-cyclable kuti ugwiritsidwenso ntchito.

Magalasi omwe amatha kuwonongeka siabwino kokha kwa chilengedwe komanso angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Kuchokera pakuyika mpaka kuzinthu zomangira, imatha kusintha zinthu zamagalasi zamagalasi m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana.

 

Zotsatira zamtengo wapatali ndi scalability wa mayankho okhazikika

Themakampani opangira mabotolo agalasiamadya zinthu zambiri ndi mphamvu, zopangira zazikulu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi quartz, feldspar, ndi zina zotero, ndipo mafuta akuluakulu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi malasha ndi mafuta.

Ma kilns achikhalidwe amakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri, zokolola zochepa, komanso kutulutsa mpweya wambiri komanso kuwononga chilengedwe, motero kuwongolera kusungunuka kwa zinthu zamagalasi komanso moyo wautumiki wa ng'anjo yosungunuka ndiyo njira yayikulu yopulumutsira mphamvu. Ukadaulo wokhwima angagwiritsidwe ntchito, monga kugwiritsa ntchito oxy-mafuta luso, ndiyeno mwa kukhathamiritsa dongosolo la ng'anjo, amenenso bwino kusungunuka mlingo wa mankhwala galasi ndi kuchepetsa mowa mphamvu mankhwala. Kupatula apo, mphamvu ya ng'anjoyo imatha kupitilizidwanso bwino polinganiza masanjidwe a mzere wopanga, kugwiritsa ntchito njira yowongolera mwanzeru, ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zokanira ndi zida zotetezera kutentha zomwe zimagwira bwino ntchito. Tinganene kuti chitukuko ndi kupititsa patsogolo luso lopulumutsa mphamvu akadali njira yaikulu kuzindikira mphamvu yopulumutsa mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa kumwa mankhwala ma CD magalasi m'tsogolo.

 

Kukhudza chilengedwe poyerekeza ndi zipangizo zomangira zina

Makampani opanga magalasi amagwiritsira ntchito kwambiri chuma ndi mphamvu, zomwe zimatsatiridwa ndi kuipitsidwa kwakukulu kwa chilengedwe. Monga kukonza ndi kukonza fumbi loyipa, kusungunuka kwa magalasi kutulutsa mpweya woipa, mwaye, zotsalira za zinyalala, ndi zina zotero, kukonza madzi onyansa, mafuta otayira, ndi zina zotero, ndikuwononga kwambiri chilengedwe.

Ndipo zimatengera zaka 2 miliyoni kuti botolo lagalasi liwonongeke. Kaya ndi galasi lokhazikika kapena plexiglass, sizowonongeka, ndipo kukhalapo kwawo kwanthawi yayitali m'chilengedwe kudzabweretsa zoopsa zachilengedwe komanso zovuta zamagulu.

Ku Fort Bragg, ku California, ku United States, kuli gombe la magalasi amaluwa. M'zaka za m'ma 1950, idagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo opangira zinyalala kuyika mabotolo agalasi otayidwa, kenako malo opangira mankhwalawo adasiya ntchito, ndipo mabotolo agalasi masauzande ambiri adasiyidwa pamenepo. Galasilo lapukutidwa bwino ndi madzi a m'nyanja ya Pacific ndipo lasanduka mipira yozungulira. Pazifukwa zachitetezo, malowa satha kuyendamo ndi zombo kapena otukuka kumtunda, ndipo alendo saloledwa kupitako, koma kungowona kutali.

 

Zoneneratu za kukhazikitsidwa kwa machitidwe okhazikika m'zaka zikubwerazi

Ngakhale kukonzanso magalasi kumatha kuonedwa ngati nkhani yopambana poyerekeza ndi zida zina, pali njira yayitali yopitira. Chaka chilichonse, mabotolo agalasi 28 biliyoni ndi zotengera zimaponyedwa m'malo otayira.

Kukhazikika kwa mabotolo agalasi si nkhani yakuda ndi yoyera. Ngakhale galasi ili ndi ubwino wokhazikika, kubwezeretsedwanso, komanso kugwiritsidwanso ntchito, kupanga kwake kumafuna kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri komanso kuchotsa zinthu. Ndikofunikira kuti ogula, ndi mabizinesi, aganizire za moyo wonse wazinthu zolongedza ndikuwunika momwe zimakhudzira chilengedwe. Titha kuyesetsa kukhala ndi tsogolo lokhazikika powonjezera magalasi owonongeka ndi mitengo yobwezeretsanso,opepuka galasi botolo ma CD, ndikufufuza njira zina!

 

Kusintha kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake ndi zotsatira zake pamakampani

Oyang'anira amapanga ndondomeko zoyenera kuti athetseretu kuipitsidwa kwa chilengedwe ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi popanga magalasi, kufulumizitsa kugwirizanitsa ndi kukonzanso mkati mwa makampani, ndikuchotsa mwamsanga njira zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu ndikupanga zolowa m'malo kuti zitsimikizire chitukuko chathanzi komanso chokhazikika cha makampani opanga magalasi. .