Kodi makampani agalasi amasinthira bwanji kuti achulukitse kufunikira kwa njira zokhazikika komanso zochezera za eco-ochezeka?

Zitsanzo za machitidwe osinthika omwe amasungidwa ndi opanga galasi

Gulu la Ardagh

Gulu la Ardaga limayendetsa bwino padziko lonse lapansi ndi zida zotakata zagalasi. Kuphatikiza pa ukadaulo wake m'makalasi agalasi, gulu la Ardagh limayang'ana kwambiri komanso udindo wa chilengedwe. Amachita zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuti achepetse ntchito za chilengedwe za ntchito zawo ndi zinthu, kuphatikizapo zopepuka, kubwezeretsanso, ndi njira zopanga mphamvu zopanga mphamvu.

Verallia

Verallia ndi yodziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansiWopanga magunde, kupereka njira zatsopano komanso zosinthika zothetsera mafakitale osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo mafakitale ndi zakumwa. Kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe, Verallia ikusintha kupanga kwake ndikugwiritsa ntchito magwero osinthika komanso okhazikika kuti muchepetse mpweya.

 

Mlandu wa kampaniyo pogwiritsa ntchito galasi lobwezeretsani ndi zopepuka

M'mayiko otukuka ku Europe ndi United States, monga United States, Germany, Jermany, ndi olemera. Maukadaulo omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito mokhwima, monga ukadaulo wothilira otentha komanso ukadaulo wowonjezera, ndi njira zothandizira kuchepetsa kulemera kwa mabotolo ndikuzindikira kapangidwe kake ka zinthu.

Verallia, akatswiri pa kapangidwe kake, ndipo amakonzanso kuchuluka kwagalasi, limodzi ndi champagne terremon, wamaliza kuyesa kwa botolo lapampagne padziko lonse lapansi, lomwe limalemera 800. Botolo latsopanoli lidzachepetsa mphamvu ya Co2 pofika 4% pa botolo.

Velotec, ngati mtsogoleri wokhazikika. Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1980, a Albert Kubbutat, woyambitsa wa Verthetec, wopangidwa nthawi yopepuka ndipo makamaka onyamula katundu opangidwa ndi galasi lokhala ndi malingaliro ndipo anali wothandizana ndi a Fritz Stotmester. Mu 1989 anayiyika pomanga tsambalo lopanga zithunzi ndipo adamanga mzere woyamba wopanga mapanikizi wopangidwa ndi tinthu tagalu okutira ku Lauikanan khanube. Mpaka lero, akupitiliza kuwononga ndalama zambiri pachitukuko ndi lupanga lopanga materinolo awo kupanga kuti awonetsetse kukula ndi tsogolo la Memotec.

 

Kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo kwa kayendedwe kalasi

Ndi kuzindikira kwa chilengedwe cha chilengedwe ndi kufunikira kwa kukula, kubwezeretsa galasi kukuyamba mitu yodetsa nkhawa padziko lonse lapansi. Kuti muthane ndi mavutowo munthawi ya galasi lotayidwa ndikusintha mosamalitsa bwino komanso kuchuluka kwa njira yobwezeretsa, gulu la anthu asayansi ndi ukadaulo nthawi zonse limasanthula matekinoloje.

 

1. Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wanzeru zanzeru pamagalasi

Ndi kukula kwaukadaulo wanzeru zanzeru, kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi zinyalala kubwezeretsanso ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafakitale ogwiritsa ntchito. Mu gawo la galasi lotayika, a ukadaulo a Aitekinoloje ikhoza kuzindikira kagulu ka kagulu kalozera ndi matalala. Mwachitsanzo, kampani ya U.S. Dongosolo lino limatha kuzindikira mtundu ndi mtundu wa galasi lonyansa ndikuyitanitsa kuti ikhale yobwezeretsanso magalasi obwezeretsanso kwambiri, kukonza bwino kwambiri.

 

2. Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo waukulu wa data mu galasi lotayidwa

Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo waukulu wa data kumatha kusintha magwiridwe antchito ndi kukhathamiritsa kwagalasi. Mwa kutolera, kusanthula, ndikugwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka kwa deta yomwe yatulutsidwa, ndizotheka kumvetsetsa komwe kumapangitsa kuti pakhale magome ndi mapulani abwinobwino komanso amagwiritsa ntchito bwino.

 

3. Kuchepetsa kwa galasi la zinyalala ku mawonekedwe awo akale

Njira yatsopano ndikubwezeretsanso zida zamagalasi powachepetsa ku mawonekedwe awo akale. Tekinolojeyi imatchedwa kuti kukonzanso kwamankhwala. Njira yamankhwala imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti muchepetse galasi lotayika pazinthu zake zoyambirira ndipo kenako kukonzanso magalasi atsopano. Tekinoloje iyi ndi yochezeka kuposa njira zobwezeretsera zachikhalidwe, chifukwa zimalola kuchira kwathunthu ndikugwiritsanso ntchito galasi lonyowa ndikuchepetsa kuipitsidwa kwa chilengedwe. M'zaka zaposachedwa, malo monga Japan ayamba kuyika ndalama pakufufuza ndi kukonza matekinoloje kubwezeretsanso ukadaulo.

Kuphatikiza apo, matekinoloje angapo atsopano agalasi obwezeretsanso zinyalala akukonzedwa. Mwachitsanzo, ukadaulo wa laser umagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthyola galasi lotayira tinthu tating'onoting'ono kuti tibwezeretse bwino komanso kugwiritsa ntchito. Pakadali pano, magulasi obwezeretsanso magalasi ozikidwa pazenera anzeru komanso kusanthula kwakukulu kwayamba kutuluka, komwe kumatha kusintha kukonzanso kwamphamvu, kuchepetsa mtengo, ndikutha kukonzanso galasi lokonzanso.

 

Kukula kwa Magalasi a Magalasi

Dzikoli litazindikira kufunika kwa kufunika kothetseratu njira, galasi la biodgrad ikuwoneka ngati njira yolonjeza galasi.

Ndipo asayansi akhala akuyesera kukulitsa mtundu watsopano wagalasi womwe uli biodegrad. 2023, Chitchalitchi cha China cha sayansi zapanga mtundu watsopano wagalasi womwe ndi biodadgled ndi bio-cyclable kuti agwiritsenso ntchito.

Galasi ya biodegragrade sikokhalitsa kwa chilengedwe koma itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pamapulogalamu osiyanasiyana. Kuyambira kunyamula zomangira, zimatha kusintha zinthu zamagalasi pazikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana.

 

Mitengo yotsika ndi vuto la mayankho osatha

Amakampani agalasi agalasiAmawononga zinthu zambiri ndi mphamvu zambiri, zida zazikuluzikulu zomwe zimadyedwa ndi quartz, felespar, etc., ndi mafuta akuluakulu omwe amamwa ndi mafuta.

Madzi achikhalidwe amakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri, zokolola zochepa, ndi mpweya wokwanira komanso kuipitsidwa kwa chilengedwe, kotero kukonzanso mtundu wa magalasi ndi njira yayikulu yosungira mphamvu. Tekinoloji yokhwima ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito, monga kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wamafuta a oxy-mafuta, kenako kudzera pakukhalitsa kopanga kwa ng'anjoyi, yomwe kumathandizanso kukonza magalasi ndikuchepetsa kuphika kwa magalasi ndikuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Kupatula apo, luso la belo litha kukhala bwino poyesa mapangidwe a mzere wopanga, kugwirizanitsa dongosolo lanzeru la kupanga, ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zowongolera komanso zida zotetezera. Titha kunenedwa kuti kukula ndikuthamangitsira ukadaulo wopulumutsa mphamvu nditadali chinthu chachikulu kuti chizindikiritse mphamvu zopulumutsa ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zinthu zagalasi mtsogolo.

 

Mphamvu zachilengedwe poyerekeza ndi zida zosankha zina

Makampani ogulitsa galasi amamwa kwambiri ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso mphamvu, limodzi ndi kuipitsidwa kwakukulu kwa chilengedwe. Monga zopangira zophika ndikugwiririra ku fumbi loyipa, mpweya wosungunuka wa mpweya woyipa, soot, zotsalira, zotayira, mafuta, etc.

Ndipo zimatenga zaka mamiliyoni 2 kwa botolo lagalasi kuti muchepetse. Kaya ndigalasi yosiyanasiyana kapena yolefukula, siopanda biodegrable, ndipo kupezeka kwawo kwa nthawi yayitali m'malo mwa zachilengedwe kumabweretsa ngozi ndi katundu katundu.

Fort Bragg, California, USA, ili kunyumba ku gombe lagalasi ya maluwa. Mu ma 1950s, idagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chomera chonyowa kuti ikanike mabotolo otayika, ndiye kuti chomera chochizira chidachoka, komanso makumi awiri mabotolo agalasi adasiyidwa pamenepo. Galasi lapukutira losalala ndi madzi a Pacific Ocean ndipo yakhala mipira yozungulira. Pazifukwa zotetezera, malowa sanayende ndi zombo kapena zotukuka, ndipo alendo alendo saloledwa kupita kumeneko, koma kungoiwona kuchokera kutali.

 

Maulosi Omwe Akutengera Zochita Zosasinthika M'zaka zikubwerazi

Ngakhale kubwezeretsa galasi kumatha kuonedwa ngati nkhani yopambana poyerekeza ndi zinthu zina, pamakhala nthawi yayitali kuti mupite. Chaka chilichonse, mabotolo agabowo 28 biliyoni ndi okhala ndi zotengera amaponyedwa m'madzi.

Kukhazikika kwa mabotolo agalasi si vuto lakuda komanso loyera. Pomwe galasi lili ndi maubwino pokhudzana ndi kukhazikika, kubwezeretsanso, komanso kusokonekera kwake, kupanga kwake kumafuna kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi zothandizira. Ndizofunikira kwa ogula, ndipo mabizinesi, kuti aganizire za moyo wathunthu wa phukusi ndikuyesa momwe amathandizira zachilengedwe. Titha kuyesetsanso kukhala ndi tsogolo lokhazikika ndikuwonjezera magalasi otayira zinyalala ndi mitengo yobwezeretsanso,Magalasi owala, ndikuwunika njira zina!

 

Kusintha kwamphamvu ndi zomwe zingakuthandizeni pa malonda

Okonzanso amapanga mfundo zokhudzana ndi chilengedwe komanso miyezo yofunikira kwambiri pakupanga galasi popanga magalasi, ndipo amakonzanso njira zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zokhala ndi mphamvu komanso kupanga cholowa m'malo mwa makampani opanga zigalasi.