Indasteri ea ho paka botlolo ea khalase e ikamahanya joang le tlhokahalo e ntseng e eketseha ea litharollo tsa ho paka tse tšoarellang le tse bonolo tsa tikoloho?

Mehlala ea mekhoa e tsitsitseng e amohetsoeng ke baetsi ba libotlolo tse etellang pele tsa khalase

Sehlopha sa Ardagh

Sehlopha sa Ardagh se sebetsa lefatšeng ka bophara ka pokello e pharaletseng ea lihlahisoa tsa ho paka likhalase. Ntle le tsebo ea eona ea ho paka likhalase, Ardagh Group e etelletsa pele ho tšoarella le boikarabello ba tikoloho. Ba nka mehato e fapaneng ho fokotsa tšusumetso ea tikoloho mesebetsing ea bona le lihlahisoa tsa bona, ho kenyeletsoa mekhoa ea tlhahiso e baballang matla, e bobebe, ea ho e sebelisa hape le e baballang matla.

Verallia

Verallia e tsebahala lefatšeng ka bopharamoetsi oa liphutheloana tsa khalase, ho fana ka litharollo tsa liphutheloana tse ncha le tse tšoarellang bakeng sa liindasteri tse fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa liindasteri tsa lijo le lino tse tahang. Ho fokotsa tšilafalo ea tikoloho, Verallia e lokisa tšebetso ea eona ea tlhahiso le ho sebelisa mehloli ea matla e nchafalitsoeng le e tšoarellang ho fokotsa tlhahiso ea CO2.

 

Taba ea k'hamphani e sebelisang likhalase tse tsosolositsoeng le meralo e bobebe

Linaheng tse tsoetseng pele Europe le United States, joalo ka United States, Jeremane, Japane, joalo-joalo, lihlahisoa tsa khalase tse bobebe esale e le tsona tse ka sehloohong 'marakeng, hobane ho bohlokoa ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa sehlahisoa le ho khothaletsa ho boloka matla le ho fokotsa tlhahiso. . Theknoloji e sebelisitsoeng ka mokhoa o holileng, joalo ka thekenoloji ea ho fafatsa ka mocheso o chesang le theknoloji ea ntlafatso ea bokaholimo, ke mekhoa e sebetsang ea ho fokotsa boima ba libotlolo le ho hlokomela moralo o bobebe oa lihlahisoa.

Verallia, ditsebi tsa ho rala, ho etsa le ho ntlafatswa ha kgalase ho paka, mmoho le Champagne Terremont, ba phethile diteko tsa botlolo ya champagne e bobebe ho fetisisa lefatsheng, e boima ba digrama tse 800 feela, e leng rekoto ya lefatshe. Botlolo e ncha e bobebe e tla fokotsa tlhahiso ea CO2 ka hoo e ka bang 4% ka botlolo ka 'ngoe.

Verotec, joalo ka moetapele ea tsitsitseng. Ho elella bofelong ba lilemo tsa bo-1980, Mong. Albert Kubbutat, mothehi oa Verotec, ka nako eo o ile a qapa phanele ea moaho e bobebe, haholo-holo e jarang meroalo e entsoeng ka khalase e nchafalitsoeng, 'me a ba lehlohonolo ho fumana molekane le motšehetsi ea nang le kelello e tšoanang ho Monghali Fritz Stotmeister. . Ka 1989 Sto o ile a tsetela kahong ea sebaka sa tlhahiso ea Verotec mme a haha ​​mohala oa pele oa tlhahiso bakeng sa liphanele tse entsoeng ka likaroloana tsa khalase tse atolositsoeng Lauingen am Danube. Ho fihlela kajeno, ba ntse ba tsoela pele ho tsetela haholo nts'etsopele le ntlafatso ea mahlale a tlhahiso ea bona ho netefatsa kholo le bokamoso ba Verotec.

 

Tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji mekhoeng ea ho sebelisa likhalase hape

Ka tlhokomeliso e ntseng e eketseha ea ts'ireletso ea tikoloho le bohlokoa ba nts'etsopele ea moshoelella, ts'ebetso ea likhalase tsa litšila e fetohile e 'ngoe ea lihlooho tse amehang lefatšeng ka bophara. Ho rarolla mathata ts'ebetsong ea ho sebelisa likhalase tsa litšila le ho tsoela pele ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso le boleng ba ho sebelisoa hape, sechaba sa mahlale le theknoloji se lula se hlahloba mahlale a macha le mekhoa e mecha.

 

1. Tšebeliso ea Artificial Intelligence Technology ho Lata Glass Recycling

Ka nts'etsopele e potlakileng ea theknoloji ea mahlale a maiketsetso, e ntse e sebelisoa haholo indastering ea ho nchafatsa le ho sebelisa litšila. Sebakeng sa ts'ebetso ea likhalase tsa litšila, theknoloji ea AI e ka tseba ho arola ka mokhoa o ikemetseng le ho sebetsa ha likhalase tsa litšila. Mohlala, k'hamphani ea Amerika e nts'etsapele mokhoa o sebelisang ho ithuta ka mochini le theknoloji ea pono ea komporo ho hlokomela likarolo tsa likhalase tse senyehileng le ho li sebelisa hape. Sistimi ena e khona ho tsebahatsa mofuta le 'mala oa likhalase tsa litšila ebe e li arola ka har'a likhalase tsa litšila tse ka sebelisoang hape le tse ke keng tsa sebelisoa hape, ho ntlafatsa haholo ts'ebetso le boleng ba ts'ebetso.

 

2. Tšebeliso ea Theknoloji ea Boitsebiso bo Boholo ka ho Hlakola Glass Recycling

Ts'ebeliso ea theknoloji e kholo ea data e ka thusa taolo e bohlale le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea likhalase tsa litšila. Ka ho bokella, ho sekaseka, le ho sebelisa palo e kholo ea data e hlahisoang nakong ea ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso, hoa khonahala ho utloisisa hantle mohloli le boleng ba likhalase tsa litšila, ho hlahisa merero e sebetsang haholoanyane ea ho e sebelisa le ho e sebelisa, le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso le boleng ba ho e sebelisa hape.

 

3. Phokotso ea lisebelisoa tsa khalase ea litšila ho ea ho lik'hemik'hale tsa tsona tsa pele

Mokhoa o mocha ke oa ho sebelisa hape lisebelisoa tsa khalase tse senyehileng ka ho li theolela moetsong oa tsona oa pele oa lik'hemik'hale. Theknoloji ena e bitsoa ho tsosolosa lik'hemik'hale. Ts'ebetso ea lik'hemik'hale e sebelisoa ho fokotsa likhalase tse litšila hore e be ntho ea eona ea pele, ebe ho etsoa lihlahisoa tse ncha tsa khalase. Theknoloji ena e na le tikoloho e ntle ho feta mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea ho tsosolosa, kaha e lumella ho hlaphoheloa ka ho feletseng le ho sebelisoa hape ha likhalase tse litšila le ho fokotsa tšilafalo ea tikoloho. Lilemong tsa morao tjena, libaka tse kang Europe le Japane li qalile ho tsetela ho etsa lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele ea theknoloji ea ho tsosolosa lik'hemik'hale.

Ho feta moo, ho ntse ho ntlafatsoa mekhoa e mengata e mecha ea ho sebelisa likhalase tse litšila. Mohlala, theknoloji ea laser crushing e sebelisoa ho pshatla likhalase tsa litšila ka likaroloana tse nyane bakeng sa ho e sebelisa hape le ho e sebelisa. Ho sa le joalo, lits'ebetso tsa ts'ebetso ea likhalase tsa litšila tse ipapisitseng le bohlale ba maiketsetso le tlhahlobo e kholo ea data li se li qalile ho hlaha, tse ka ntlafatsang ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso, ho fokotsa litšenyehelo, le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea likhalase tsa litšila.

 

Nts'etsopele ea mefuta e meng ea likhalase tse ka senyehang

Ha lefatše le ntse le hlokomela tlhokahalo ea litharollo tse tšoarellang, likhalase tse senyehang ka tlhaho li ntse li hlaha e le mokhoa o ts'episang ho fapana le likhalase tsa setso.

'Me bo-rasaense ba ntse ba leka ho hlahisa mofuta o mocha oa khalase e ka senyehang habonolo. Ka 2023, Sekolo sa Mahlale sa Machaena se thehile mofuta o mocha oa khalase e ka senyehang habonolo ebile e ka sebelisoa hape.

Khalase e ka senyehang habonolo ha e betere bakeng sa tikoloho feela empa e ka sebelisoa le lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng. Ho tloha ho paka ho ea ho thepa ea mohaho, e na le monyetla oa ho nka sebaka sa lihlahisoa tsa khale tsa khalase liindastering tse sa tšoaneng.

 

Litsenyehelo tsa litšenyehelo le scalability ea litharollo tse tšoarellang

Theindasteri ea ho paka libotlolo tsa khalasee ja lisebelisoa tse ngata le matla, lisebelisoa tse ka sehloohong tse tala tse sebelisoang ke quartz, feldspar, joalo-joalo, 'me mafura a ka sehloohong a sebelisoang ke mashala le oli.

Li-kilne tsa setso li na le tšebeliso e phahameng ea matla, tlhahiso e fokolang, le mesi e phahameng le tšilafalo ea tikoloho, kahoo ho ntlafatsa boleng ba ho qhibiliha ha lihlahisoa tsa khalase le bophelo ba tšebeletso ea sebōpi se qhibilihang ke tsela e ka sehloohong ea ho boloka matla. Theknoloji e butsoitseng e ka sebelisoa, joalo ka ts'ebeliso ea theknoloji ea oxy-fuel, ebe ka ho ntlafatsa sebopeho sa sebōpi, seo ka lehlakoreng le leng se ntlafatsang sekhahla sa ho qhibiliha ha lihlahisoa tsa khalase le ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea matla ea lihlahisoa. Ntle le moo, ts'ebetso ea sebōpi e ka ntlafatsoa le ho feta ka ho leka-lekanya sebopeho sa mohala oa tlhahiso, ho amohela tsamaiso e bohlale ea taolo, le ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tse thibelang mocheso le lisebelisoa tsa ho boloka mocheso ka ts'ebetso e babatsehang. Ho ka boleloa hore nts'etsopele le nts'etsopele ea thekenoloji ea ho boloka matla e ntse e le mohato o ka sehloohong oa ho lemoha ho boloka matla le ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea lihlahisoa tsa ho paka ka khalase nakong e tlang.

 

Tšusumetso ea tikoloho ha e bapisoa le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa ho paka

Indasteri ea ho paka ka likhalase e na le tšebeliso e kholo ea lisebelisoa le matla, e tsamaeang le tšilafalo e tebileng ea tikoloho. Joalo ka ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa tse tala le ho ts'oaroa ha lerōle le kotsi, tlhahiso ea khase e qhibilihang ea likhase tse kotsi, soot, masala a litšila, joalo-joalo, ts'ebetso ea metsi a litšila, oli e litšila, joalo-joalo, ke tšenyo e kholo tikolohong ea tlhaho.

'Me ho nka lilemo tse limilione tse 2 hore botlolo ea khalase e fokotsehe. Hore na ke likhalase tse tloaelehileng kapa plexiglass, ha li khone ho bola, 'me boteng ba tsona ba nako e telele tikolohong bo tla tlisa likotsi tsa tikoloho le meroalo ea sechaba.

Fort Bragg, California, U.S.A., ke lehae la lebōpo la lebōpo la khalase ea lipalesa. Lilemong tsa bo-1950, e ne e sebelisoa e le setsi sa ho hloekisa litšila ho beha libotlolo tsa khalase tse lahliloeng, joale setsi sa ho hloekisa se ile sa tsoa khoebong, 'me libotlolo tsa khalase tse mashome a likete li ile tsa sala moo. Khalase e bentšitsoe boreleli ke metsi a Leoatle la Pacific 'me e fetohile libolo tse chitja. Bakeng sa mabaka a ts'ireletso, sebaka sena ha se khone ho tsamaea ka likepe kapa ho ntlafatsoa lebōpong la leoatle, 'me bahahlauli ha ba lumelloe ho ea ho eona, empa feela ho e shebella hole.

 

Likhakanyo tsa ho amoheloa ha mekhoa e tsitsitseng lilemong tse tlang

Le hoja ho tsosolosa likhalase ho ka nkoa e le pale ea katleho ha ho bapisoa le lisebelisoa tse ling, ho sa ntse ho e-na le tsela e telele e lokelang ho etsoa. Selemo se seng le se seng, libotlolo tsa khalase le lijana tse limilione tse likete tse 28 li lahleloa ka har'a litšila.

Ho tšoarella ha libotlolo tsa khalase ha se taba e ntšo le e tšoeu. Le hoja khalase e na le melemo mabapi le ho tšoarella, ho sebelisoa hape, le ho sebelisoa hape, tlhahiso ea eona e hloka tšebeliso e kholo ea matla le ho ntša lisebelisoa. Ho bohlokoa ho bareki, le likhoebo, ho nahana ka bophelo bo felletseng ba lisebelisoa tsa ho paka le ho lekanya phello ea tsona tikolohong. Re ka sebeletsa bokamoso bo tsitsitseng haholoanyane ka ho eketsa litšila le litefiso tsa ho li sebelisa hape,sephutheloana sa botlolo ea khalase e bobebe, le ho hlahloba mekhoa e meng!

 

Liphetoho tse ka bang teng tsa taolo le phello ea tsona indastering

Batsamaisi ba etsa maano a bohlokoa ho laola ka tieo tšilafalo ea tikoloho le litekanyetso tsa tšebeliso ea matla ts'ebetsong ea tlhahiso ea likhalase, ho potlakisa ho kopanya le ho hlophisa bocha ka har'a indasteri, 'me hang-hang ba felise mekhoa ea ts'ebetso e senyang matla le ho theha tse ling ho netefatsa tsoelo-pele e phetseng hantle le e tsitsitseng ea indasteri ea tlhahiso ea likhalase. .